![]() ![]() At this point, the method of stretching silk over a frame to create a taut screen took hold. The modernization of the process took place in France around the 1700s. This led to the wider popularization of printing onto textiles. ![]() Japan can take credit for introducing stencils, at first in simple geometric designs and later in more intricate images. At this point, artists wove human hair into a fine mesh and push ink through this mesh onto silks to create a design. It originated in China during the Song dynasty. Screen printing has an illustrious history as one of the world’s oldest forms of textile decoration. All you need is a mesh screen, plastisol ink, and a stencil made of vinyl or plastic. If you want, you can set up your own screen print using just a few simple tools at home. That said, the basic process of screen printing remains quite simple at its core. Commercial printers also use large automatic screen printers that can hold lots of these stencils at once. Modern screen printing typically uses a chemical process to create the stencils on each screen. The dye goes through the negative space on the screen and soaks into the shirt’s fabric. To create a screen print on a shirt, an artist uses a squeegee to scrape thick dye across a stenciled screen. Screen printing onto shirts is one of the most durable and artistic ways to create a textile design.
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